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Behind The Scenes

Crockett Johnson’s Colorful Life

Meet the Creator of Harold and the Purple Crayon

by Alexie Basil, Amber Green, and Alana Pedalino

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Photograph by Eliot Elifson. Image courtesy of Smithsonian Institution. Used by permission of the Harry Ransom Research Center, University of Texas at Austin.

After reading Harold and the Purple Crayon, it came as no surprise to learn that the book’s creator, Crockett Johnson, led a fascinating and colorful life.

 

We discovered many interesting things about Crockett while researching him for this post, and we’re so excited to share them with you. Read with your students to kick-start an excellent author study—and learn what this fascinating children’s book creator accomplished beyond writing the classic story we all know and love.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-1-Sept18 David Johnson Leisk’s nickname was perhaps inspired by Davy Crockett. Image courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution. Photographer unknown. Reprinted with the permission of the Ruth Krauss Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

As a child, David’s friends called him “Crockett” (perhaps after the 19th-century frontiersman Davy Crockett!). When David wrote books, he used his nickname and middle name since he believed “Leisk” was too hard to pronounce—and so the pen name Crockett Johnson was born.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-2-Sept18 Left: the characters Barnaby and Harold. Right: a self-portrait Crockett drew in 1941. Foundation, Inc., Stewart I. Edelstein, President. All rights reserved. © Fantagraphics

Crockett Johnson’s best-known characters, Barnaby and Harold, are known for their round, bald heads (with only a few stray hairs). Crockett was bald too, and he drew himself in this 1941 self-portrait (above) with the same style head and hair as his characters.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-31-Sept18 Crockett Johnson’s painting Velocity on Inclined Planes (Galileo). Mathematics Collections, NMAH, Smithsonian Institution
W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-32-Sept18 Left: Squares of 1, 2, 3, 4 and Square Roots to 8. Right: Biblical Squared Circles.
W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-33-Sept18 Cross-Ratio in a Conic (Poncelet).

Crockett Johnson was so inspired by math that he created more than a hundred paintings exploring complex mathematical problems. His paintings were inspired by James Newman’s The World of Mathematics (a book funded by NASA). Eighty of the original one hundred paintings now belong to the Smithsonian National Museum of American History and can be viewed in their digital collection online here! Be sure to read the fascinating painting descriptions to learn more about what they represent.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-5-Sept18 Maurice Sendak considered Crockett Johnson his “weekend parent.” © James Keyser/Getty Images

After Crockett and his wife, Ruth Krauss, moved to Rowayton, Connecticut, they were frequently visited by the young Maurice Sendak—the creator of Where the Wild Things Are. Maurice credits Crockett and Ruth with shaping him into the artist he became. “If there’s anything I’m proud of in my work…[it’s] what I got from Ruth and [Dave]: a kind of fierce honesty, to not let the kid down, to not let the kid get punished, to not suffer the child to be dealt with in a boring, simpering, crushing-of-the-spirit kind of way,” Sendak said in a 2005 NPR interview.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-61-Sept18
W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-62-Sept18 Crockett Johnson received a patent for his unique four-way adjustable mattress. Courtesy of Philip Nel.

In addition to being a writer, illustrator, and painter, Crockett Johnson was an inventor! In 1955, he patented a special four-way adjustable mattress.

W02-04BTS-Harold-Image-7-Sept18 Barnaby was a very popular comic strip in the 1940s. Reprinted with permission of the Ruth Krauss Foundation, Inc., Stewart I. Edelstein, President. All rights reserved. © Fantagraphics

Crockett’s comic strip, Barnaby, starred Barnaby Baxter—a young boy with a secret fairy godfather named Mr. O’Malley. After being published in the newspaper PM in the 1940s, Barnaby was eventually syndicated in 52 newspapers throughout the United States, with a combined circulation of nearly 5,600,000. Later, Barnaby was adapted for theater, radio, and television. It had a combined circulation of about 5,600,000 newspapers during its run!

 

Did you enjoy learning about Crockett Johnson’s colorful life? Challenge your students to find other fun facts about the Harold and the Purple Crayon creator for a fun author study in your classroom.

 

To learn more about Crockett Johnson, check out Philip Nel’s biography, Crockett Johnson and Ruth Krauss: How an Unlikely Couple Found Love, Dodged the FBI, and Transformed Children’s Literature.

This Book Is Available from Scholastic Book Clubs

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Harold and the Purple Crayon

by Crockett Johnson

Appeals to All Ages

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Authors,Crockett Johnson,Harold and the Purple Crayon,Picture Books
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A Note from Judy

Dragons are huge fans of tacos—as long as they don’t have one secret, spicy ingredient! The Book of the Week is the laugh-out-loud, fun-to-read-together picture book Dragons Love Tacos, written by Adam Rubin and illustrated by Daniel Salmieri!

Dance to an original song with the Book Boys; discover the many ways that one first grade teacher uses Dragons Love Tacos with her students in Book Talks; read an exclusive interview with Adam Rubin in Behind the Scenes; and download a free printable “Dragons Love My Tacos!” recipe activity in Cooked Up from a Book that also helps students practice sequencing.

We hope that your younger readers have a blast with Dragons Love Tacos—and remember: no salsa!

Judy Newman

President and Reader in Chief
Scholastic Book Clubs

Book of the Week

Dragons Love Tacos

by Adam Rubin, illustrated
by Daniel Salmieri
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